The Golden Perch 

By Alex, Amanda and Brittany

The Golden Perch is an Australian Native fish.. It is found in the South Eastern parts of Australia. The scientific name is Macquaria Ambigua. And otherwise it is  known as The Yellowbelly fish, Callop fish and the Murray Perch. The Perch has a kind-of plump look, with a greenery yellowy tingle to it's colure. It's Pelvic fins are a reddish brown. The colures normally variary at some point where the belly is yellow and the top of the fish is a greenly  flash of colure.

Did you know?

The Golden Perch is edible and some people say that is very nice to eat.

The Golden Perch has a small gut, but it has a big head. It is pretty ugly.

Golden perch has a distinct Australian shape. They have a small head that follows to the spine. 

The golden perch is a very aggressive fish.

The golden perch can eat small birds if they come to close

Golden Perch can lay up to 500'000 eggs in one go.

The Golden Perch can not breed without Yabbies in its diet. 

The Golden Perches muscular tail swipes from side to side so it can swim up to 100 k an hour.

Fact File of the Golden Perch:

Scientific name: Macquaria Ambigua

Height: Generally the Perch is 30 - 40 cm but can grow to 75 cm or bigger

Weight: Normally the perch is about 3 or 4 kg. but they can weigh up to 23kg

Breeding: The female Perch glides over water plants with all her fins lowered, dropping eggs on the plants that are being fertilized by a male.  

Diet: They eat Yabbies, shrimps, insects, small fish and some Birds.

Habitat: The environment of the Golden Perch is normally in the  warm, turbid, sluggish inland water, backwaters, Rivers and billabongs. 

Relatives: The Golden Perch's relatives are the Silver Perch and the Australia Bass.

Living Conditions: The water temperature has to be over 18 degrees otherwise the fish won't grow.

Found: The golden Perch is usually found in the Murray Darling in New south Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland and it is also possible to find them in Western Australia and you can also see it in captivity (Aquariums) in Australia.

Facial Features: Sharp teeth for tearing other animals flesh for it's dinner.


This is a picture of Australia showing where  the Golden Perch live.

The Golden Perch is found in fresh waters and caught in Queensland.

Predators:   

Common names:

Pelicans                          

Herons                            

European Carp          

Questions and Answers on all fish.

Q. How do fish float?

A. When a fish swims up to the waters surface, its Swim Bladder  allows it to fill up with air. So when they swim they float not sink.

Q. Why do fish have gills? 

A. Fish have gills so they can breath. When they are in the water they suck up air bubbles. Or they go to the waters surface to take a deep breath in.

Do fish have:

Fur, Scales, Feather , wings or beaks?

They have Scales, beaks (mouth.), And some fish have wings, but not the Golden Perch.


Here is a picture of a common food chain in the perches diet.

Inside the Golden Perch
The digestive system of the Callop. ( Golden Perch.)

The Breeding

The spawning takes place in between April and May. ( it depends on the size and metrety.)

For laying the eggs the female glides over the top of the water plants with all her fins lowered, shedding the eggs which are being fertilized by one or 2 males.

A large Female can lay up to 500,00 eggs in one batch. A small female can lay up to 200,000 eggs

They start to hatch about 18 days or only 8-10 days if the weather is warm.

The transparent larvae are 1 in 5 in length. After the hatching has happened the larvae spirals to the waters surface to fill his/she's air-bladder. They only do so after lying around the water plants for a while. 

Perches normally mature at the age of 3. 

But the longest recorded was the age of 10 and a half years of age

Breathing under the water:

water gently flows throw the fishes mouth. As it swims the water moves over the fishes flaps in the side of its neck called gills and out the opening in the end of the gills to take the oxygen out and give it to the fish to breath.
Inside the Skeleton. The bones of a Fish are very light and thin. So if they where thick bones they will probably sink.